NICE Framework

cyber criminal celebrating hacking success in office at night

Career Playbook — Penetration Tester

Role Snapshot A Penetration Tester is often called an Ethical Hacker. In the United States, this role is recognized as a professional who is authorized to safely test systems in order to find weaknesses before real attackers do. Penetration Testers help organizations improve security by thinking like attackers, but always working within legal, ethical, and […]

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Choose Your Armor: Which Cyber Hero Are You?

Cybersecurity is a broad and evolving field. There is no single role that defines what it means to be a Cyber Hero. This article introduces important cybersecurity career paths explored throughout the Be a Cyber Hero initiative, helping young people understand different roles, responsibilities, and ways to contribute to digital safety. It is not a

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Digital Forensics Analyst: Following the Digital Evidence

What This Role Does A Digital Forensics Analyst investigates digital evidence to understand what happened, how it happened, and when it happened during a security incident. This role focuses on collecting, preserving, and analyzing data from devices, systems, and digital environments in a way that maintains integrity and accuracy. Digital Forensics Analysts don’t guess or

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Insider Threat Analyst: Understanding and Preventing Internal Risks

What This Role Does An Insider Threat Analyst focuses on identifying and reducing risks that come from inside an organization. These risks do not always involve bad intentions. They may come from: Insider Threat Analysts help organizations understand how trusted access can unintentionally create risk — and how to reduce that risk responsibly. Why This

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Vulnerability Analyst: Understanding and Prioritizing Weaknesses

What This Role Does A Vulnerability Analyst focuses on identifying, understanding, and prioritizing security weaknesses in systems, applications, and infrastructure. This role answers a critical question: Vulnerability Analysts don’t exploit systems like Penetration Testers do. Instead, they analyze findings, evaluate risk, and help teams decide what to fix first and why. Their work transforms raw

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Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): Finding Weaknesses Before Attackers Do

What This Role Does A Penetration Tester, often called an Ethical Hacker, is a cybersecurity professional who is authorized to simulate real attacks on systems, applications, and networks. Their mission is simple and critical: Penetration Testers don’t break systems for fun. They test defenses with permission, responsibility, and clear objectives. Their work turns potential damage

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GRC Specialist: Governance, Risk, and Compliance in Practice

What This Role Does A GRC Specialist focuses on Governance, Risk, and Compliance — often called GRC. This role helps organizations ensure that security practices are: GRC Specialists don’t configure systems or respond to incidents directly. They help organizations set expectations, measure compliance, and manage risk responsibly. Their work connects cybersecurity with ethics, accountability, and

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