Online Challenges: Understanding the Risks of Extortion and Self-Harm Pressure

focus caucasian teenage boy using mobile phone while sitting at night in his room

Not Every Online Challenge Is Harmless

Online challenges are often presented as games, trends, or tests of courage.

Some are creative and harmless.

Others, however, are designed to manipulate emotions, create fear, or pressure young people into harmful behavior.

Cyber awareness helps you understand that no challenge should ever put your safety, well-being, or life at risk.


What Harmful Online Challenges Really Are

Harmful online challenges are not games.

They are structured forms of manipulation that may involve:

emotional pressure

fear-based control

secrecy

escalating demands

threats or extortion

Their goal is not participation — it is control.


How These Challenges Usually Start

Many harmful challenges begin in subtle ways:

a private message

an invitation in a group or comment section

a link shared as “curiosity”

a claim that “everyone is doing it”

At first, the requests may seem harmless.

Over time, they escalate.


Real Situations Young People Encounter

Scenario 1: “It’s Just a Game”

A student receives a message inviting them to participate in a challenge.

It’s described as harmless, secret, or exciting.

The rules discourage telling anyone.

Secrecy is the first warning sign.


Scenario 2: Escalating Pressure

Tasks become more uncomfortable or frightening.

The student feels trapped by curiosity or fear of consequences.

Pressure replaces choice.


Scenario 3: Threats and Extortion

The challenge controller threatens exposure, harm, or consequences if the student stops.

Fear is used to maintain control.

This is extortion — not a game.


Why These Challenges Are Dangerous

Harmful online challenges can lead to:

emotional distress

anxiety and fear

loss of control

coercion

long-term psychological harm

They are designed to isolate victims from help.


Common Warning Signs

Extra caution is needed if a challenge:

requires secrecy

uses fear or threats

pushes self-punishment or harm

demands proof or images

escalates over time

discourages asking for help

Any one of these is enough to stop immediately.


What To Do If You Encounter a Harmful Challenge

If you receive an invitation or message like this:

do not participate

do not respond

do not follow instructions

save evidence

block and report the account

tell a trusted adult immediately

Stopping early protects you.


Asking for Help Is a Strength

These challenges rely on silence.

Breaking secrecy removes their power.

Talking to:

a parent or guardian

a teacher or counselor

school staff

a trusted adult

is the safest response.

You are not getting anyone in trouble — you are protecting yourself.


If You’re Already Involved

If you feel stuck or threatened:

stop responding

save all messages

seek adult help immediately

contact platform safety teams

You do not need to handle this alone.


Understanding This Is Not Your Fault

These challenges are designed to manipulate fear and curiosity.

Being targeted does not mean:

you were weak

you made a bad choice

you failed

Responsibility lies with those creating and spreading harm.


Prevention Through Awareness

Cyber awareness helps prevent harm by teaching:

that secrecy is a red flag

that fear should never guide choices

that no online challenge is mandatory

that help is always allowed

Awareness interrupts manipulation.


Why This Matters

Understanding the risks of harmful online challenges supports:

emotional safety

digital resilience

personal protection

early intervention

Early awareness saves lives.


How This Makes You a Cyber Hero

A cyber hero protects themselves and others.

By recognizing and avoiding harmful online challenges:

you refuse manipulation

break secrecy

seek help

help stop the spread of harm

Awareness turns courage into protection.


Daniel Porta

Cybersecurity Professional | CISO

Founder, Be a Cyber Hero Initiative

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